本文深入探讨了正高级职称的评审机制，明确指出该职称的评定不依赖单一考试，而是通过长期的综合评价实现。通过政策解读和实际分析，本文为读者提供了关于正高级职称评审的清晰指南。
教师的正高职称需要考吗
关于“教师的正高职称需要考吗”这个问题，答案在近年来的政策调整中逐渐明确。实际上，正高级职称的评定并非单纯依靠“考试”来决定，而是依托于教师的综合评价。
根据国家人力资源和社会保障部与教育部发布的《关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见》，正高级职称评定主要是通过教师的科研成果、教学质量、师德师风以及同行专家的评议等多方面的考核。评审程序中，教师个人并不需要参与类似传统意义上的笔试考试，而是通过呈现工作成果、学术成就以及教育管理经验等多个维度的考核。
例如，代表性成果的评价已经取代了传统的“唯论文”评审模式，推行更加多元化的评价标准，包括学术会议报告、技术报告、教学成果展示等[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-01/27/content_5583094.htm#:~:text=1)。这说明，正高级职称评定并不是通过一次考试决定的，而是要求教师具备较高的专业能力，并在长期教学和科研中展示出高水平的综合素质。
正高职称需要考吗
探讨“正高职称需要考吗”这一问题时，必须明确当前的职称评定机制。与初级职称或中级职称不同，正高级职称的评定是以综合考量为基础的，而非通过一场笔试完成。
根据《深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见》，高校正高级职称的评审是通过综合评价体系进行的，考察内容包括思想政治素质、科研业绩、教育教学水平以及学术贡献等多个方面。职称评审的重点逐渐从“唯论文”“唯奖项”的评估转向对教师综合能力的考核[人力资源社会保障部 教育部印发深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_部门政务_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-01/27/content_5583091.htm)。因此，尽管没有统一的考试，但对教师的各项职业素养和工作成果的要求却十分严格，尤其是代表性成果的质量和社会贡献占据重要地位。
正高职称需要考吗吗
虽然这个关键词重复了“考吗”，但我们可以从另一个角度深入分析正高级职称的评审过程。从目前政策来看，正高职称并不需要“考试”这种狭义的考核形式，然而它强调的却是对长期工作成果的积累与展示。
根据教育部的规定，高校可以根据具体情况，采用分类分层的评价方式。例如，在一些特殊领域如国防科技、公共安全领域，正高级职称的评审标准可以适当调整，并不以常规的论文或奖项作为唯一依据[深化高等学校教师职称制度改革 建设高素质专业化创新型教师队伍——人力资源社会保障部专业技术人员管理司 教育部教师工作司负责人就《关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见》答记者问_政策解读_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-01/27/content_5583120.htm#:~:text=%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%B4%AF%E5%BD%BB%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E7%94%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%2C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%89%BF%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%AF%B9%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%9F%0A%0A%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9C%E5%B8%BD%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%A5%96%E9%A1%B9%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BE%E6%8E%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%80%E6%98%AF%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%88%E9%A3%8E%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E6%95%99%E4%B9%A6%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%2C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A5SCI%E3%80%81SSCI%E7%AD%89%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B9%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%B0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7%E7%AD%89%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E6%98%AF%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E3%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E5%8E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正高职称需要考试吗
对“正高职称需要考试吗”这一问题的回答，实际上取决于我们如何定义“考试”。在传统的概念中，考试通常指笔试或其他形式的知识测试。然而，正高级职称评审的重点是多维度的业绩和素质评价，而非笔试。
高校教师正高级职称的评定，不仅看重科研成果，还要求在教学、学生培养、社会服务等多个方面有所贡献。尤其是在当前“破五唯”政策的背景下，单纯依靠学术论文已经不足以获得正高级职称，而是通过更全面的评估[人力资源社会保障部 教育部印发深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_部门政务_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-01/27/content_5583091.htm)[高等学校教师职称制度改革，你想知道的都在这儿！](https://app.www.gov.cn/govdata/gov/202101/31/467676/article.html#:~:text=%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%AF%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%90%B8%E6%94%B6%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%A5%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%E5%92%8C%E5%8A%9E%E5%AD%A6%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%8C%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E5%B1%82%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%EF%BC%8C%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E9%87%87%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%B0%E8%81%8C%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E7%81%B5%E6%B4%BB%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%96%B9%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%99%E5%86%85%E3%80%81%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%84%E7%95%99%E5%85%85%E8%B6%B3%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%84%E9%89%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%9C%B0%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%82%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%80%A7%E3%80%81%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E6%80%A7%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E6%98%AF%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E3%80%82%E4%B8%BA%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E6%BF%80%E5%8F%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%B9%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%E3%80%81%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%9A%BE%E9%A2%98%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E6%8B%9B%E8%81%98%E5%BC%95%E8%BF%9B%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A5%E9%9C%80%E7%B4%A7%E7%BC%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%AD%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%A5%E6%8A%8A%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E8%BE%83%E4%B8%BA%E7%81%B5%E6%B4%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E6%97%B6%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%9C%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E7%95%85%E9%80%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%B4%AF%E5%BD%BB%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E7%94%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%89%BF%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%AF%B9%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A)。因此，正高职称虽然没有明确的笔试，但可以看作是对教师综合能力的一场长期‘考试’。
正高职称需要定考吗
对于“正高职称需要定考吗”这个问题，可以明确的是，国家并没有设定统一的‘定考’制度。正高职称评审不是一场固定的考试，而是一种综合性的评价体系，评审标准依据的是教师的长期贡献和教学科研成绩。
从近年来的职称制度改革来看，特别是高校正高级职称的评定，更多的是通过同行专家评审、成果展示等灵活的形式进行，强调质量而非数量[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-01/27/content_5583094.htm#:~:text=1)[深化高等学校教师职称制度改革 建设高素质专业化创新型教师队伍——人力资源社会保障部专业技术人员管理司 教育部教师工作司负责人就《关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见》答记者问_政策解读_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-01/27/content_5583120.htm#:~:text=%E5%9B%9B%E6%98%AF%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%B4%AF%E5%BD%BB%E2%80%9C%E6%94%BE%E7%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E2%80%9D%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%8D%E7%94%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%2C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E7%AD%89%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%89%BF%E6%8B%85%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%AF%B9%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%EF%BC%8C%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%9F%0A%0A%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%9A%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%94%AF%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9C%E5%B8%BD%E5%AD%90%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E5%A5%96%E9%A1%B9%E3%80%81%E5%94%AF%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%AD%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E4%BA%94%E5%94%AF%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%BE%E6%8E%AA%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%80%E6%98%AF%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%82%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%88%E9%A3%8E%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%A6%96%E8%A6%81%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E6%95%99%E4%B9%A6%E8%82%B2%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8A%8A%E8%AE%A4%E7%9C%9F%E5%B1%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%2C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A5SCI%E3%80%81SSCI%E7%AD%89%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%92%8C%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E8%8E%B7%E5%BE%97%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E8%B4%B9%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%B0%86%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%88%E5%87%BA%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7%E7%AD%89%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E6%98%AF%E6%8E%A8%E8%A1%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E3%80%82%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%81%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E3%80%81%E5%88%9B%E4%BD%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E3%80%82%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E5%8E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，而是强调教师在岗位上持续的高水平表现。
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