本文分析了正高级职称与校长职务的关系，从职称评审标准、职务任命流程以及实际案例等多个角度，详细讨论了正高级职称在校长竞聘中的优势和局限性，帮助读者更清晰地理解两者之间的关联性。
正高职称是校长吗
正高级职称与校长职务之间并非必然联系。正高级职称是我国专业技术人员职称系列中的最高级别，如高校的教授和中小学的正高级教师，这意味着他们在教学、科研或实践方面具有较高的水平和资历。校长职务则属于学校行政管理岗位，通常需要具备管理能力、领导能力以及较高的教育管理水平。虽然具备正高级职称的教师在资历和学术水平上具备一定优势，容易获得校长职务的竞聘机会，但两者的任命标准不同。
在实际操作中，高校和中小学的校长通常由具有较高职称的教师担任，因为他们具备深厚的教育经验和专业水平，但职称本身并不是担任校长的必要条件。例如，《人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》中指出，正高级教师是对教育教学能力的认可，但并未明确规定必须担任校长[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-01/27/content_5583094.htm#:~:text=1)[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于印发《关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)。
此外，不同地区和学校类型在职称评审和校长选拔方面也有差异。例如，一些地区可能会对农村和偏远地区的教师在职称评审中给予倾斜，从而吸引高水平教师前往任教，而这些教师在条件具备的情况下，也有可能被选拔为校长[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于印发《关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)。
小学正校长是正高职称吗
小学正校长是否具备正高级职称取决于其个人专业技术水平和职称评审结果。正高级职称是中小学教师职称体系中的最高等级，而正校长是小学中的高级别行政职务，两者有一定的交集但不是完全重合的概念。拥有正高级职称的教师通常在教育教学方面有丰富的经验和卓越的业绩，这使得他们在校长选拔中更具竞争力，但并不意味着每一位正校长都具备正高级职称[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于印发《关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)。
例如，根据《关于进一步完善中小学岗位设置管理的指导意见》，各地在制定职称评审标准时，会结合当地实际情况进行调整。这使得一些特别优秀的教师，即使不具备校长职务，也有机会通过职称评审获得正高级教师资格[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于印发《关于进一步完善中小学岗位设置管理的指导意见》的通知_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-09/10/content_5709280.htm#:~:text=%EF%BC%88%E5%85%AB%EF%BC%89%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%A8%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%86%85%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%BE%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%A9%BA%E7%BC%BA%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%A1%AE%E9%9C%80%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%E7%9A%84%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E6%80%BB%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E3%80%81%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E5%86%85%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E4%B8%8A%E5%B2%97%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%86%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E7%A9%BA%E7%BC%BA%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%B7%A8%E6%A0%A1%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E4%B8%8A%E5%B2%97%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E9%87%87%E5%8F%96%E7%AC%94%E8%AF%95%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E3%80%81%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%84%E3%80%81%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%AD%89%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%81%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E3%80%81%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BA%E6%8B%9F%E8%81%98%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95%E3%80%81%E8%AE%A2%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E7%AD%89%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E4%B9%9D%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E8%81%98%E5%90%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%95%99%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9E%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E4%B8%BA%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E3%80%82%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%90%AC%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%99%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E3%80%81%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E3%80%81%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%87%E3%80%81%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E3%80%81%E7%BB%AD%E8%AE%A2%E3%80%81%E8%A7%A3%E9%99%A4%E3%80%81%E7%BB%88%E6%AD%A2%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E5%AF%B9%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%87%8F%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%B1%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E4%BB%BB%E8%AF%BE%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%8A%E6%97%B6%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%81%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E8%A6%81%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%8C%E7%B2%BE%E5%BF%83%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E3%80%81%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%86%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E6%98%8E%E6%99%B0%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%81%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E8%B0%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%81%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%83%85%E5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C%882%E6%97%A5%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A4%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%EF%BC%89%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8F%B8%EF%BC%89)。同样，一些担任校长的教师可能因其管理才能而获选，但未必在职称上达到正高级水平。
正高职称为什么是校长
正高级职称持有者通常在校长职务选拔中占有优势，主要原因在于他们的专业背景和丰富的教学科研经验。根据我国《深化职称制度改革指导意见》，正高级职称的教师在学术水平、教育实践以及教学管理能力上往往较为突出，因此被认为更具备担任校长的能力[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-01/27/content_5583094.htm#:~:text=1)[人力资源社会保障部办公厅关于在部分职称系列设置正高级职称有关问题的通知](http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/ztzl/zyhzyzggg/zcwj_zc/zc/202106/t20210625_417092.html#:~:text=1%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E3%80%81%E6%89%8E%E5%AE%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E5%8A%9F%E5%BA%95%EF%BC%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E9%80%A0%E8%AF%A3%E6%88%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%BC%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%A4%96%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%96%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%86%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E3%80%82%0A%0A2%E3%80%81%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E4%BB%8E%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%8C%81%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%96%91%E9%9A%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%88%96%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%86%E6%98%BE%E8%91%97%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E3%80%82%0A%0A3%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E8%BE%83%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%81%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B2%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E4%BA%86%E8%BE%83%E5%BC%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BA%E8%8C%83%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%0A%0A4%E3%80%81%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BA%94%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%8F%8A%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%89%AF%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%89%AF%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%8A%E4%BB%8E%E4%BA%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C5%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%8A%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E3%80%82%0A%0A5%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%B9%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%86%E5%85%A5%E6%9C%89%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%98%E5%BA%94%E5%85%B7%E5%A4%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%89%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E3%80%81%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E3%80%81%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%85%B5%E5%9B%A2%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E7%AE%80%E7%A7%B0%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E7%AE%80%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%89%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%94%EF%BC%89%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%8A%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E6%A0%B8%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%E3%80%82%E5%90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在中小学和高等院校，正高级职称教师的评审标准包括学术成果、教学质量、科研能力等方面，而校长作为学校的领导者，也需要这些方面的能力。正因如此，很多正高级职称教师在担任校长时，能更好地带领学校进行教育教学改革和发展。然而，值得注意的是，职称高低并不完全等同于管理能力，这也是职称与校长职务之间没有硬性挂钩的原因[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/202101/t20210126_511116.html#:~:text=2)。
校长园长正高职称
正高级职称是中小学校长和幼儿园园长在竞聘过程中一种有力的资质，但并非必要条件。正高级职称的评审要求较高，通常包括学术研究、教学成果和社会影响等多个方面，而校长和园长在行政管理能力上有着更高的要求[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于印发《关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)。
在部分地区，特别是在中小学和幼儿园，校长和园长职位的选拔过程中会参考其是否具备正高级职称，以此来衡量其在教育教学方面的专业能力。然而，地方政府和教育行政部门在选拔校长时，还会考量其管理经验、工作态度以及与教师和学生的沟通能力等[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于印发《关于进一步完善中小学岗位设置管理的指导意见》的通知_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2022-09/10/content_5709280.htm#:~:text=%EF%BC%88%E5%85%AB%EF%BC%89%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%A6%81%E5%9C%A8%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%86%85%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%89%E5%B2%97%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%BE%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%81%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%A9%BA%E7%BC%BA%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E7%A1%AE%E9%9C%80%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E6%83%85%E5%BD%A2%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%E7%9A%84%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E6%80%BB%E9%87%8F%E3%80%81%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB%E3%80%81%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7%E8%8C%83%E5%9B%B4%E5%86%85%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E4%B8%8A%E5%B2%97%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%8E%BF%E5%9F%9F%E5%86%85%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E7%A9%BA%E7%BC%BA%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E8%B7%A8%E6%A0%A1%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E4%B8%8A%E5%B2%97%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E9%87%87%E5%8F%96%E7%AC%94%E8%AF%95%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E3%80%81%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%84%E3%80%81%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%AD%89%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E3%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%81%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E3%80%81%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BA%E6%8B%9F%E8%81%98%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95%E3%80%81%E8%AE%A2%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E7%AD%89%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E4%B9%9D%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E8%81%98%E5%90%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%95%99%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%A5%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9E%E7%BB%A9%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E4%B8%BA%E9%87%8D%E7%82%B9%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E3%80%82%E8%A6%81%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%90%AC%E5%8F%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E6%95%99%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E3%80%81%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E3%80%81%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%87%E3%80%81%E5%B7%A5%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%98%E6%9B%B4%E3%80%81%E7%BB%AD%E8%AE%A2%E3%80%81%E8%A7%A3%E9%99%A4%E3%80%81%E7%BB%88%E6%AD%A2%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%90%88%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%9D%E6%8D%AE%E3%80%82%E5%AF%B9%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%A8%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%87%8F%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%B0%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%8C%E7%B1%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E4%BB%BB%E8%AF%BE%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%8A%E6%97%B6%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%81%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E8%A6%81%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%86%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7%EF%BC%8C%E7%B2%BE%E5%BF%83%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E3%80%81%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%86%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E6%98%8E%E6%99%B0%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%81%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E8%B0%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%81%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%83%85%E5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C%882%E6%97%A5%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A4%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%EF%BC%89%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8F%B8%EF%BC%89)。因此，正高级职称的持有者虽然在竞争中具备优势，但仍需具备其他综合素质才能胜任校长或园长职务。
校长正高职称
“校长正高职称”这一概念通常出现在教育领域的人才选拔和培养中。正高级职称是对教师专业能力和学术水平的认可，而校长则是学校管理中的核心角色。两者结合，可以为学校的发展和改革提供更好的支持。根据《教育部关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》，正高级职称的设置旨在推动教师专业化发展，同时也为校长等管理岗位提供了更高层次的候选人[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见_国务院部门文件_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-01/27/content_5583094.htm#:~:text=1)。
然而，正高级职称并不是校长职位的唯一标准，学校在选择校长时更注重其管理经验和能力。在高等院校中，拥有正高级职称的教授担任校长的情况较为常见，因为他们既有科研和学术管理的经验，又具备较强的管理能力[人力资源社会保障部 教育部关于深化高等学校教师职称制度改革的指导意见 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/202101/t20210126_511116.html#:~:text=2)。但在中小学，特别是乡村学校，校长的选拔则更侧重实际管理经验，以确保在教育资源相对有限的环境下，能高效地管理和推进教育工作。
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