县级地方正高职称有吗

本文详细分析了县级单位的正高级职称设置及其在部队中的价值，并探讨了县市级职称评审机构的应用前景，帮助读者更好地理解地方正高级职称的发展与实践。

县级地方正高职称有吗

县级单位能否设立正高级职称主要取决于各省市的人才政策和当地的职称体系。根据中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部的政策，全国范围内鼓励县级单位设立正高级职称，但需符合一定条件。在特定行业，如党校和教育领域，县级甚至更低级别的单位可以设置正高级职称。

正高级职称评审不仅仅是对候选人的技术水平要求高，也要求他们在长期的工作中积累了丰富的行业经验，且对本行业有重要的贡献。例如，在宁夏自治区，县级党校教师可以通过符合条件的评审，获得正高级职称资格。这些政策的出台拓展了基层教育工作者的职业发展空间，使得地方高级人才得到应有的认可和激励[人力资源社会保障部办公厅关于在部分职称系列设置正高级职称有关问题的通知](http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/ztzl/zyhzyzggg/zcwj_zc/zc/202106/t20210625_417092.html#:~:text=1%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E3%80%81%E6%89%8E%E5%AE%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E5%8A%9F%E5%BA%95%EF%BC%8C%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E9%80%A0%E8%AF%A3%E6%88%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%BC%BA%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%A4%96%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%96%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%88%9B%E9%80%A0%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%86%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E3%80%82%0A%0A2%E3%80%81%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E4%BB%8E%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%8C%81%E5%AE%8C%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%96%91%E9%9A%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%88%96%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%86%E6%98%BE%E8%91%97%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E3%80%82%0A%0A3%E3%80%81%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E8%BE%83%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E3%80%81%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B2%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E4%BA%86%E8%BE%83%E5%BC%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BA%E8%8C%83%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%0A%0A4%E3%80%81%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BA%94%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E5%8F%8A%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%89%AF%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%89%AF%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%8A%E4%BB%8E%E4%BA%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C5%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%8A%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E3%80%82%0A%0A5%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%B9%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%87%86%E5%85%A5%E6%9C%89%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%98%E5%BA%94%E5%85%B7%E5%A4%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E8%B5%84%E6%A0%BC%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%89%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E3%80%81%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E3%80%81%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%85%B5%E5%9B%A2%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E7%AE%80%E7%A7%B0%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E7%AE%80%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%89%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%94%EF%BC%89%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%8A%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E6%A0%B8%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%E3%80%82%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%8F%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%8A%A5%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E6%A0%B8%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%E3%80%82%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88%E6%9C%9F%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E5%90%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BA%E3%80%82%E6%9C%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%A0%B8%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%85%AD%EF%BC%89%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E7%94%B1%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%88%96%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BA%94%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E3%80%82%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%B8%E7%BA%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E3%80%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%81%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E7%AD%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%82%BB%E6%88%96%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E6%B7%B1%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E6%8B%85%E4%BB%BB%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%83%EF%BC%89%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E3%80%82%E5%8F%AF%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%B0%E8%81%8C%E3%80%81%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%85%AB%EF%BC%89%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%BA%94%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E4%BB%A5%E5%93%81%E5%BE%B7%E3%80%81%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E4%B8%BA%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%87%E5%AE%9E%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%BC%E5%90%91%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E4%B9%9D%EF%BC%89%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E3%80%81%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E8%B0%83%E6%8E%A7%E3%80%82%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E5%BA%94%E5%9C%A8%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%86%85%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%82%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E4%B9%9F%E8%A6%81%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%AE%81%E7%BC%BA%E6%AF%8B%E6%BB%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E9%80%82%E5%BD%93%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%9F%E7%AD%B9%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%8D%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E9%95%BF%E8%BF%9C%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%81%EF%BC%89%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E5%89%8D%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E8%A1%94%E6%8E%A5%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%94%B1%E5%90%84%E7%9C%81%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%8F%A6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%8B%E5%90%8E%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E3%80%81%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E3%80%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E3%80%81%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%81%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A4%87%E6%A1%88%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%8A%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E5%90%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E6%88%96%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E3%80%82%0A%0A%EF%BC%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%BA%94%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C)[宁夏打通县级党校教师正高级职称评审通道](http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/dongtaixinwen/dfdt/gzdt/201812/t20181219_307327.html#:~:text=URL%3A%20http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mohrss.gov.cn%2FSYrlzyhshbzb%2Fdongtaixinwen%2Fdfdt%2Fgzdt%2F201812%2Ft20181219_307327.html%0A%0A%5BImage%200%5D%0A%0A%E5%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE%EF%BC%9A%20%E3%80%900%E2%80%A0%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%E3%80%91%3E%E3%80%901%E2%80%A0%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E3%80%91%3E%E3%80%902%E2%80%A0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E3%80%91%3E%E3%80%903%E2%80%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E3%80%91%0A%0A%E3%80%900%E2%80%A0%5B%E8%BF%94%E5%9B%9E%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5%5D%E3%80%91%0A%0A%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%8F%E6%89%93%E9%80%9A%E5%8E%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E6%A0%A1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%0A%0A%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%9A2018,100)。

设立条件：县级正高级职称通常由省级人社部门批准，需满足学历、资历、贡献度等多项要求。
评审过程：通过严格的审核和专家评审，包括同行评议和实际成果展示。

综上，县级设立正高级职称是政策发展的趋势，对于提升县级技术和教育水平有着积极的作用。

地方正高职称进部队有用吗

地方正高级职称在部队中具有一定价值，特别是专业性较强的领域如医疗、教育等。部队对于引进具备地方正高级职称的人才非常重视，这不仅可以提升部队的专业技术水平，还能有效补充高层次人才的缺口。

在现行的职称制度中，正高级职称代表着技术领域的顶尖水平，拥有此类职称的人才可以为部队提供技术指导，并参与高难度项目。同时，正高级职称人才也可以通过转业或调动的方式进入部队，获得相应的军衔和待遇。

地方职称在部队的应用是多层次的，比如在医院系统中，一些医生能够以地方正高级职称的身份进入军队，协助军队医院进行高难度手术和技术指导工作。因此，可以说地方正高级职称在部队内的应用空间较大，并且在技术和管理层面上均有显著作用[中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部令（第40号）　　职称评审管理暂行规定__2019年第28号国务院公报_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2019/content_5437137.htm#:~:text=%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E6%9D%A1%20%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%AF%B9%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%A1%E6%A0%B8%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%93%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%80%A7%E5%91%8A%E7%9F%A5%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%A1%A5%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E3%80%82%E9%80%BE%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%AA%E8%A1%A5%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%BA%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%83%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E7%AB%A0%20%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%0A%0A%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E6%9D%A1%20%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%8F%AC%E5%BC%80%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%B8%BB%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%93%E4%B8%8D%E5%B0%91%E4%BA%8E%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%842%2F3%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E6%9D%A1%20%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%8F%E8%BF%87%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%87%E5%8F%96%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%9C%8D%E4%BB%8E%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E6%97%A0%E8%AE%B0%E5%90%8D%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E8%A1%A8%E5%86%B3%EF%BC%8C%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E7%A5%A8%E6%95%B0%E8%BE%BE%E5%88%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E6%80%BB%E6%95%B02%2F3%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B3%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E6%9C%AA%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%97%E5%A7%94%E6%89%98%E4%BB%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%88%96%E8%80%85%E8%A1%A5%E5%85%85%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1,%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%0A%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E6%9D%A1%20%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%93%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B%E4%BE%BF%E6%8D%B7%E5%8C%96%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%20%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%BA%94%E5%BD%93%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%90%E6%AD%A5%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%97%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E5%8A%9E%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E7%BD%91%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9D%A1%20%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8C%96%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%AD%89%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%87%87%E9%9B%86%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%9D%A1%20%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%9C%A8%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E9%9A%90%E7%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%90%E6%AD%A5%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%A2%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%8C%E7%A7%AF%E6%9E%81%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%82%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E4%B8%8E%E7%BA%B8%E8%B4%A8%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E5%90%8C%E7%AD%89%E6%95%88%E5%8A%9B)。

县级有正高职称吗

在政策逐渐放宽的情况下，县级单位在特定领域内设立正高级职称已经成为可能。人力资源和社会保障部的规定指出，正高级职称的设置旨在鼓励基层单位的高层次人才发展，推动基层人才梯队建设。因此，在特定行业和地区，县级单位可以根据需要设立正高级职称岗位，特别是在教育、农业和党校等行业。

近年来，许多地区相继打破了县级单位没有正高级职称的局限，例如宁夏自治区首次允许县级党校教师获得正高级职称，以此突破基层教师发展“天花板”的限制。此外，各地在设立这些职称时，还需根据当地的实际需求和人才结构进行配置，这样才能保证资源的合理利用和高效应用[县级单位是否有设立正高级职称岗位？_网民提问及回复_江门市人民政府门户网站](https://www.jiangmen.gov.cn/gzhd/msrx/hyb/content/post_3058829.html)。

地方正高职称等级

地方正高级职称是职称体系中的顶层级别，通常设置在县级以上单位，但近年来逐渐向基层单位延伸。正高级职称通常要求候选人具有显著的行业影响力、高水平的专业成就和丰富的实践经验。例如，正高级教师职称要求候选人在教学、科研和社会服务方面具有显著的贡献，且获得省级以上荣誉称号。

正高级职称的评审标准一般包括：1. 学历要求，至少为本科或更高；2. 资历要求，通常需持有副高级职称并从事相关工作5年以上；3. 工作成就，包含显著的项目成就和行业创新贡献等【7†source】[人社部：未设置正高级的职称系列均设置到正高级_服务信息_中国政府网](https://www.gov.cn/fuwu/2017-11/08/content_5237983.htm#:~:text=2009%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%86%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E6%95%88%E6%9E%9C%E8%BE%83%E5%A5%BD%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%AE%A4%E5%8F%AF%EF%BC%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%82%E5%80%9F%E9%89%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E5%90%84%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8C%E9%99%A4%E4%B8%AA%E5%88%AB%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8A%E5%90%84%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%BE%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%BA%E2%80%9C%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%BB%8A%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%90%84%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E8%A6%81%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%EF%BC%8C%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E8%A1%A8%E8%BF%B0%E3%80%82%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%89%8D%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%81%E5%90%84%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%9A%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%92%8C%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%EF%BC%8C%E9%80%90%E6%AD%A5%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B0%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%A5%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%98%AF%EF%BC%9A%0A%0A%E4%B8%80%E6%98%AF1994%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E5%8E%9F%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%A8%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%86%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%91%98%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD20%E5%A4%9A%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%83%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%8F%E5%B9%BF%E6%B3%9B%E5%90%AC%E5%8F%96%E5%9F%BA%E5%B1%82%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A4%E6%AC%A1%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%91%98%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%81%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%BA%8C%E6%98%AF%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E5%88%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E5%89%AF%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%BB%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E6%8A%80%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%8F%E5%95%86%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E5%85%B6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%BA%E2%80%9C%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E6%8A%80%E5%B8%88%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%89%E6%98%AF%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%A1%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%99%BD%E6%9C%AA%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%A5%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%EF%BC%8C%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%87%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%B0%86%E6%9D%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E6%97%B6%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F%0A%0A%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%9A%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E8%A6%81%E5%9F%B9%E5%85%BB%E5%92%8C%E9%80%A0%E5%B0%B1%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E9%A2%86%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%BF%80%E5%8A%B1%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%84%B1%E9%A2%96%E8%80%8C%E5%87%BA%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%8E%E5%93%81%E5%BE%B7%E3%80%81%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E6%8F%90%E5%87%BA%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A0%E4%B8%8A%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%8F%E5%8E%86%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E8%89%AF%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%95%AC%E4%B8%9A%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E3%80%81%E6%89%8E%E5%AE%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E5%8A%9F%E5%BA%95%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E8%BE%83%E9%AB%98%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%A4%96%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%AA%81%E7%A0%B4%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A8%E5%8A%A8%E4%BA%86%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%9B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E6%8E%8C%E6%8F%A1%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%96%91%E9%9A%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%96%E5%BE%97%E6%98%BE%E8%91%97%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%88%E7%9B%8A%E7%AD%89%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E3%80%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%8D%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E3%80%82%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%98%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%82%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E3%80%81%E5%90%84%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E4%B8%8A%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%95%E5%A5%BD%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%EF%BC%9F%0A%0A%E7%AD%94%EF%BC%9A%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E8%A6%81%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E3%80%81%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%8F%E5%BE%97%E8%B5%B7%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%92%8C%E7%BE%A4%E4%BC%97%E7%9A%84%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%A6%96%E5%85%88%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E9%81%B4%E9%80%89%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E6%88%96%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%84%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E3%80%82%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%B8%E7%BA%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E3%80%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E3%80%81%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E7%AD%89%E7%9B%B8%E9%82%BB%E6%88%96%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F%E5%86%85%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E5%85%AC%E8%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%84%E6%B7%B1%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E3%80%82%E5%85%B7%E5%A4%87%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E9%80%82%E9%87%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BA%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%86%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%85%E9%99%90%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%A7%E7%94%9F%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AF%84%E5%A7%94%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%A5%E6%A0%BC%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%81%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E3%80%81%E4%B8%A5%E6%8E%A7%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E5%8C%96%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%85%B6%E6%AC%A1%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%B0%E8%81%8C%E3%80%81%E6%88%90%E6%9E%9C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%81%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E3%80%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7)。