教师正高职称评审难不

本文深入探讨了教师正高职称评审的难点与应对策略，通过政策解读、评审流程分析以及成功经验分享，帮助教师更好地理解和应对职称评审的挑战。

教师正高职称难不难

近年来，随着中小学教师职称制度的改革，正高级职称的评审成为教育界关注的焦点。其难度在于高标准的评审要求、严格的名额控制以及对教育教学业绩的高要求。

评审正高级职称需要教师具备突出的教育教学能力和教学成果。这包括教学质量的提升、学生学业成绩的明显改善，以及在教育理论和实践方面的贡献。例如，教育部和人社部明确提出，师德和教育教学能力是主要评价标准，论文不再是硬性要求，而注重教学实际业绩[(中小学教师能评正高了)](http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/zcfg/SYzhengcejiedu/201509/t20150906_219747_wap.html#:~:text=2011%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%91%E3%80%8A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%82%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A30%E4%B8%AA%E7%9C%81%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%BA%E3%80%81%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%85%B5%E5%9B%A2%E7%9A%84109%E4%B8%AA%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%8C112198%E6%89%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%88%E5%90%AB%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%9B%AD%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C3872394%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E3%80%82%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C3293143%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%86%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%88%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%89%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%87%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88806%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%8839839%E5%90%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%0A%0A%E2%80%9C%E3%80%8A%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%AC%E6%AC%A1%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%E5%92%8C%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%88%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%86%E8%87%AA1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E3%80%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%A4%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%EF%BC%8C%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%BA%86%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%AD%89%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%86%E6%95%B4%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%AF%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%8E%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%98%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%94%E6%8E%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%88%E5%90%AB%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%9B%AD%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%E3%80%82%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%8E%E5%91%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%B0%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E5%B1%82%E7%BA%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E4%BB%A5%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%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- 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站)](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)。

由于正高级职称的指标实行总量控制，各地评审名额有限，尤其是在农村和偏远地区，这种紧缺性进一步加剧了竞争。例如，某省2023年正高级教师指标数仅为89名，评审通过率不足1%[(中小学正高级教师职称指标数公布：重绩更重德_服务推荐_中国政府网)](https://www.gov.cn/fuwu/2017-06/21/content_5204141.htm#:~:text=%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E2%80%9C%E8%B7%B3%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%BE%97%E7%9D%80%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%8C%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%82%B9%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%AF%B9%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%A8%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E6%94%BE%E5%AE%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%BE%A7%E9%87%8D%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E5%85%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B9%B4%E9%99%90%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%9D%83%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%0A%0A%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%BE%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%BE%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%80%A1%E5%AF%BC%E2%80%9C%E6%8E%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%90%AC%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E2%80%9C%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%8A%BD%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%9D%E7%AD%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8D%95%E7%8B%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%96%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%95%E7%8B%AC%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%0A%0A2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E4%BB%8D%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%BB%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%8B%85%E4%BB%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%85%E8%BF%8730)。

解决难点：教师需提升核心竞争力，如积累具有区域或全国影响力的教育案例。
建议：参与专家指导项目或课题研究，获得业内认可的实际成果。

综上，正高级职称评审不仅是对教师专业发展的认可，更是对其教育贡献的系统性评估。

教师正高职称评审难不

教师正高职称评审具有较高难度，原因涉及多方面：指标限制、评价标准严格以及评审流程复杂。

一、评价标准的高要求

正高级职称的评价标准注重教育教学能力和长期一线工作经历，而非单一的学术论文。这一改革解决了过度依赖理论成果的倾向，也提出了教师在实际教学中的实绩要求[(人力资源社会保障部教育部关于印发《关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站)](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)。

二、名额和区域差异

每年正高级职称的指标由人社部和教育部统一控制，各地区名额分配差异较大。例如，农村地区可以放宽部分要求，但这并未显著降低整体难度[(中小学正高级教师职称指标数公布：重绩更重德_服务推荐_中国政府网)](https://www.gov.cn/fuwu/2017-06/21/content_5204141.htm#:~:text=%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E2%80%9C%E8%B7%B3%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%BE%97%E7%9D%80%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%8C%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%82%B9%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%AF%B9%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%A8%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E6%94%BE%E5%AE%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%BE%A7%E9%87%8D%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E5%85%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B9%B4%E9%99%90%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%9D%83%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%0A%0A%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%BE%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%BE%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%80%A1%E5%AF%BC%E2%80%9C%E6%8E%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%90%AC%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E2%80%9C%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%8A%BD%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%9D%E7%AD%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8D%95%E7%8B%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%96%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%95%E7%8B%AC%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%0A%0A2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E4%BB%8D%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%BB%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%8B%85%E4%BB%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%85%E8%BF%8730)。

三、流程的复杂性

评审需经过学校推荐、同行评议、专家审议等多轮筛选，公开透明但程序繁琐。评价方式包括课堂教学展示、面试答辩等，强调综合素质的展示[(两部门联合发布指导意见中小学教师可评正高级职称_滚动_新闻_中国政府网)](https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-09/05/content_2925143.htm)。

建议：

教师应积极参与教研活动，积累教学成果。
重视课堂教学质量，提升实际教学影响力。

总体而言，教师正高职称评审具有较高挑战性，但也是推动教师职业发展的有效手段。

初中教师正高职称难不难

初中教师申请正高级职称面临的挑战较大，但近年的政策改革提供了更多可能性。

1.政策变化与评价机制

中小学职称体系改革统一了初中与小学教师的职称标准，评价机制向长期从事教学一线的教师倾斜。例如，在乡村任教多年的教师可以获得一定程度的破格评审机会[(中小学教师能评正高了)](http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/zcfg/SYzhengcejiedu/201509/t20150906_219747_wap.html#:~:text=2011%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%91%E3%80%8A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%82%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A30%E4%B8%AA%E7%9C%81%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%BA%E3%80%81%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%85%B5%E5%9B%A2%E7%9A%84109%E4%B8%AA%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%8C112198%E6%89%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%88%E5%90%AB%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%9B%AD%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C3872394%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E3%80%82%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C3293143%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%86%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%88%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%89%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%87%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88806%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%8839839%E5%90%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%0A%0A%E2%80%9C%E3%80%8A%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%AC%E6%AC%A1%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%E5%92%8C%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%88%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%86%E8%87%AA1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E3%80%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%A4%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%EF%BC%8C%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%BA%86%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%AD%89%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%86%E6%95%B4%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%AF%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%8E%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%98%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%94%E6%8E%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%88%E5%90%AB%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%9B%AD%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%E3%80%82%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%8E%E5%91%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%B0%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E5%B1%82%E7%BA%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E4%BB%A5%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%B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84%E7%9F%A5%E6%83%85%E6%9D%83%E3%80%81%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9D%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%86%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E4%BF%A1%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E8%90%A5%E9%80%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E9%80%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9B%B8%E8%A1%94%E6%8E%A5%EF%BC%8C%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%B7%A8%E6%A0%A1%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8A)[(中小学正高级教师职称指标数公布：重绩更重德_服务推荐_中国政府网)](https://www.gov.cn/fuwu/2017-06/21/content_5204141.htm#:~:text=%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E2%80%9C%E8%B7%B3%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%BE%97%E7%9D%80%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%8C%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%82%B9%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%AF%B9%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%A8%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E6%94%BE%E5%AE%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%BE%A7%E9%87%8D%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E5%85%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B9%B4%E9%99%90%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%9D%83%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%0A%0A%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%BE%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%BE%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%80%A1%E5%AF%BC%E2%80%9C%E6%8E%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%90%AC%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E2%80%9C%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%8A%BD%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%9D%E7%AD%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8D%95%E7%8B%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%96%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%95%E7%8B%AC%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%0A%0A2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E4%BB%8D%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%BB%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%8B%85%E4%BB%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%85%E8%BF%8730)。

2.教学能力与社会贡献

对于初中教师而言，教学质量和学生全面发展是评审的重要依据。这种转变促使教师更关注教学实绩，弱化了论文等理论成果的要求[(人力资源社会保障部教育部关于印发《关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站)](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)。

3.评审过程与建议

评审涉及课堂教学展示和教育理念阐释，这对教师的教学水平和表达能力提出了双重要求。建议初中教师：

持续记录教学成果。
参与教研活动，积累影响力。

总体来看，初中教师正高级职称评审难度不低，但通过明确目标、不断提升教学水平，难度是可以克服的。

正高职称评审难不难

正高级职称评审被认为是教师职业发展的“最高门槛”，其难度体现在以下几个方面：

1.评审标准的严格性

正高级职称注重教师的综合能力，要求其在教学、科研、教改等方面取得突出成就。例如，改革后特别强调教学一线经验以及成果的实际应用[(人力资源社会保障部教育部关于印发《关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站)](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)[(两部门联合发布指导意见中小学教师可评正高级职称_滚动_新闻_中国政府网)](https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-09/05/content_2925143.htm)。

2.名额分配与公平性

指标的地区分布和学校推荐程序导致竞争异常激烈。农村地区虽然享有部分政策倾斜，但由于教师数量基数大，竞争依然激烈[(中小学正高级教师职称指标数公布：重绩更重德_服务推荐_中国政府网)](https://www.gov.cn/fuwu/2017-06/21/content_5204141.htm#:~:text=%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%9C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%A1%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%95%E9%A2%86%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E8%AE%A9%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E2%80%9C%E8%B7%B3%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%B3%E8%83%BD%E5%A4%9F%E5%BE%97%E7%9D%80%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%8C%E4%BF%83%E8%BF%9B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E8%80%83%E8%99%91%E4%B9%A1%E6%9D%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%82%B9%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%AF%B9%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%A8%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E6%94%BE%E5%AE%BD%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%9C%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87%E3%80%81%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%A4%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%BE%A7%E9%87%8D%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E5%85%B6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B9%B4%E9%99%90%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%9D%83%E9%87%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%0A%0A%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E4%BB%A5%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8D%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%EF%BC%8C%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E3%80%81%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%81%E9%87%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%BE%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%BE%E3%80%81%E9%9D%A2%E8%AF%95%E7%AD%94%E8%BE%A9%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%80%A1%E5%AF%BC%E2%80%9C%E6%8E%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%90%AC%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%9D%E3%80%81%E2%80%9C%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%8A%BD%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%B4%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%9D%E7%AD%89%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%8C%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%8D%95%E7%8B%AC%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E5%92%8C%E8%89%B0%E8%8B%A6%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%96%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E7%BB%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%95%E7%8B%AC%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%81%9A%E5%A5%BD%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%0A%0A2017%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E4%BB%8D%E5%AE%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%BB%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%0A%0A%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%98%AF%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%80%BE%E6%96%9C%E5%8A%9B%E5%BA%A6%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%8B%85%E4%BB%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E7%A0%94%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%85%E8%BF%8730)。

3.应对策略

注重个人教学特色，形成差异化竞争力。
加强与同事、专家的学术交流，获得行业认可。

结论：正高职称评审需要教师在多个维度提升自我，但其价值不可忽视，是对教育事业贡献的全面肯定。

正高职称难不难

正高职称的难度在于政策的导向性和标准的高要求。

政策支持

近年来，政府不断优化职称评审政策。例如，减少对论文的依赖，转向实际教学成果的评价，这一转变为广大教师提供了新的突破口[(中小学教师能评正高了)](http://www.mohrss.gov.cn/SYrlzyhshbzb/zcfg/SYzhengcejiedu/201509/t20150906_219747_wap.html#:~:text=2011%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E7%A4%BE%E9%83%A8%E3%80%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%91%E3%80%8A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E6%8C%87%E5%AF%BC%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%82%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%95%E7%82%B9%E5%85%B1%E6%B6%89%E5%8F%8A30%E4%B8%AA%E7%9C%81%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%BA%E3%80%81%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%89%E5%92%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E5%85%B5%E5%9B%A2%E7%9A%84109%E4%B8%AA%E5%9C%B0%E7%BA%A7%E5%B8%82%EF%BC%8C112198%E6%89%80%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%88%E5%90%AB%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%9B%AD%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C3872394%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E3%80%82%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C3293143%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%86%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%88%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%89%E8%BF%87%E6%B8%A1%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%87%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88806%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%8C%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%8839839%E5%90%8D%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%0A%0A%E2%80%9C%E3%80%8A%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E9%A1%B9%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%AC%E6%AC%A1%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%81%B5%E5%BE%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%E5%92%8C%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%8C%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%88%E8%81%8C%E5%8A%A1%EF%BC%89%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%8C%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%86%E8%87%AA1986%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%80%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%BD%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E3%80%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%A4%E5%A4%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%EF%BC%8C%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%BA%86%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%E7%AD%89%E6%96%B9%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%86%E6%95%B4%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E8%AF%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%8E%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%98%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%EF%BC%8C%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E8%A1%94%E6%8E%A5%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%88%E5%90%AB%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF%E5%9B%AD%EF%BC%89%E5%85%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%B8%E8%BF%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%B1%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%92%8C%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%82%B9%E3%80%82%E5%9B%A0%E6%AD%A4%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%8E%E5%91%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%B0%E6%AD%A3%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%AA%E5%B1%82%E7%BA%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E7%9B%B8%E5%90%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E9%80%89%E6%8B%94%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%9B%A0%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9C%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E4%BB%A5%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%BA%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E6%89%8D%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%88%90%E9%95%BF%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E6%9B%B4%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E3%80%8B%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E4%B8%AD%E8%AE%BE%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%83%85%E6%9D%83%E3%80%81%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E6%9D%83%E5%92%8C%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9D%83%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%A5%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E6%8F%90%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%86%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E4%BF%A1%E5%8A%9B%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E8%90%A5%E9%80%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E7%9A%84%E9%80%89%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E7%9B%B8%E8%A1%94%E6%8E%A5%EF%BC%8C%E9%BC%93%E5%8A%B1%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%B7%A8%E6%A0%A1%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8A)[(人力资源社会保障部教育部关于印发《关于深化中小学教师职称制度改革的指导意见》的通知 - 中华人民共和国教育部政府门户网站)](http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201509/t20150902_205165.html#:~:text=2,%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E8%81%8C%E7%A7%B0%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%92%8C%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E5%AE%8C%E5%96%84%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%85%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8%EF%BC%8C%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%EF%BC%8C%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E3%80%82%E8%AF%84%E8%81%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%81%E8%80%83%E6%A0%B8%E6%8E%A8%E8%8D%90%E3%80%81%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%84%E5%AE%A1%E3%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E8%81%98%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%0A%0A%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E7%AB%9E%E8%81%98%E7%9B%B8%E5%BA%94%E5%B2%97%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%89%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%8E%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%BD%93%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%B7%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86)。

评价机制

职称评审采用同行专家评审、面试答辩等方式，考察教师在教学一线的综合表现。这种机制保障了评审的科学性和公平性，但对教师的综合素质提出了高要求[(两部门联合发布指导意见中小学教师可评正高级职称_滚动_新闻_中国政府网)](https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015-09/05/content_2925143.htm)。